bone fracture

Bone fractures, particularly in older adults, can significantly increase the risk of death, although they rarely cause death directly. Instead, fractures often trigger a cascade of health complications that can lead to mortality.

Hip fractures are among the most severe and are associated with a high mortality risk. Approximately 20% of patients die within a year after a hip fracture, with the risk being particularly elevated in the first few weeks and months. The increased risk of death can persist for up to 10 years after the fracture.

Other types of fractures, such as those of the femur, pelvis, and spine, also increase mortality risk. For non-hip fractures, the elevated risk typically lasts about five years.